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Water Cooler Games served as the web's primary forum for "videogames with an agenda" — coverage of the uses of video games in advertising, politics, education, and other everyday activities, outside the sphere of entertainment.

The site was maintained at watercoolergames.org from 2003-2009, where it was edited by myself and Gonzalo Frasca. It is now archived here in full.
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Transcripts from the "fake terrorist videogame" Hearings now available
by Gonzalo Frasca May 12, 2006
categories: Propaganda Games

(This is a follow up to a previous story, where we detailed how a Committee from the US House of Representatives was shown an amateur comedy video as evidence of terrorist use of videogames for recruitment).This post has been updated

Thanks to Liz Losh, we now have the transcripts of the Hearing of the House Select Intelligence Committee on Terrorist Use of the Internet for Communications.

No much is learnt from the transcripts (apart from confirming the little knowledge that the "experts" advising the government have on videogames). The transcripts do not describe the videos that were shown, only the words that were spoken by people present at the meeting. Therefore, it is impossible to confirm from them that they were shown the SonicJihad video (this was confirmed, however, by both the reports from the Associated Press and Reuters). Since we know from these reports that SonicJihad's video was actually shown there, it is likely that this is the part of the transcript that correspond to what was said before presenting it to the committee:

And then lastly, we want to show you "Battlefield II." This is made by an American company. But they've created a new trailer and a plug-in [sic], which if you register and send them $25, you can play it. And here's is the advertisement --

First of all, the transcript does not show the name of the expert (it only shows "MR. "). If this happens to be some sort of transcript convention to refer to a previous speaker, please let me know.

It would seem that "MR. " is talking about the Special Forces expansion pack for Battlefield II (and not a plug-in, even though he may have used that term because he was talking to an audience not familiar with videogames). The expansion pack, however, sells for $29.99 both on the downloadable and boxed version, so we have a discrepancy here (the transcript mentions a $25 price). In addition to this, the video is presented as an "advertisement" for the game.

That is, pretty much, all that can be concluded from the transcripts. As you can see, it does not add much information.

Incidentally, there are a couple of interesting details. When a Congressman asks for the name of the American company that developed Battlefield II, the expert (Mr Rodman (?)) is extremely careful not to mention it (it is EA). He does not want to piss off a local corporation by associating them with terrorism but has no problem to be irresponsible enough to grab the first Arab-themed game video that he finds online and present it as evidence of a terrorist conspiracy.

In addition to this, we learn from the transcript that some Representatives are smart and ask the right questions (sadly, the "experts" fail to properly answer them). Pay attention to what Rep. Hold (D-NJ) asks:

REP. HOLT: Okay. I guess, you know, as I look at computer games that are out there, I don't think of them as our finest and proudest output. I'm wondering, are U.S. computer games regarded in some cases as anti-Muslim and supporting a crusading point of view? Is there commentary on U.S. computer games and that sort of thing?
MR. RODMAN: I think I would have to go back and say that we're looking at computer games that are being used for development of materials on the web, and we don't actually spend a lot of time looking at --
REP. HOLT: But if you're looking -- if I may jump in here, you're looking at how the United States is portrayed.
MR. RODMAN: Yes.
REP. HOLT: And one of the ways that I suspect they might present deleterious information is by saying, "Look, here in the United States the kids are playing games that are anti-Muslim or crusading." And I'm just wondering if you see that kind of presentation.
MR. RODMAN: We've not seen very much of that presentation. What we do see is that any video game that comes out, as soon as the code is released, they will modify it and change the game for their needs.

If you had any doubts that Mr. Rodman has no expertise on the subject that he is supposed to be an expert on, I hope that was enough evidence. He cannot name US games where Muslims are presented as enemies and dodges the question by reminding everybody about the evil conspiracy ("as soon as the code is released they will modify it and change the game for their needs."). However, what is trully unacceptable is the fact that this so-called expert say "ANY video game that comes out" (my emphasis). How could somebody be so irresponsible to give the impression that terrorists are modifying multiple games for propaganda purposes? Doesn't this person know that he is talking to lawmakers? How could he talk about multiple games being modified, when he only was able to provide one example... and it ended up being pathetically wrong. I am not sure if there is a law against incompetence but if this is the kind of people that has the ears of the US government, I am not surprised at all that they have led to a war with no evidence at all. Has somebody prevented the members of the committee that they have been presented with false evidence? Are Mr. Rodman and his bosses going to ever again be paid taxpayers dollars for providing more of their shamefully inaccurate intelligence? So far, I have no evidence but that the answer to these questions is negative, unless somebody does something.

That's pretty much what I have to say about this. If you still want to get more information, you may want to read GamePolitics.com's interview with SonicJihad, the creator of the "evidence" of terrorists using games to recruit players. Interestingly, SonicJihad keeps blaming Reuters as if they were responsible for the embarrassing confusion. The blame is not on the journalists (even if they are poor journalists because they failed to mention America's Army as a counter example of US videogame-based propaganda. Still, they are on the field journalists, they usually just report what they see. It is up to the "real" journalists from the media to use the wires as materials. They are the ones sitting on desks, who should have time to double check facts. Sadly, most of them simply cut and paste whatever they are fed).

The story now seems to have been picked up by some mainstream media (SonicJihad mentions at Gamepolitics that he has been contacted by CNBC and ABC and other online publications. However, as of today, searches at Google News and Technorati do not show too many mentions to stories focusing on the false evidence).
Download transcript #1 (this is where Battlefield II is discussed). You may also download the second part of the transcript (however, I was not able to find any reference here to the SonicJihad trailer).

Comments (8)

From the transcripts, it is difficult to tell where the Sonic Jihad material appeared, but it is obvious to see why it was so tempting to them as "proof" . . . It ties together all the suspicious, subversive digital elements and themes identified on pages 7-8 into one neat, evidentiary package.

To find out when it was shown, someone needs to either get more information from the Reuters reporter or the reporter from AP. I've tried to contact Mr. Devlin in the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict to no avail.

A few other observations:

1) It is interesting to see how videogames became the media focus, even though they aren't as relevant to questions of Internet surveillance as other new media cultural artifacts. The periodic vilification of videogames on the Hill obviously serves some ritual, perhaps purgative, purpose.

2) In finding excuses to surveil the Internet, there seem to be a set cast of unsavory characters who are brought up repeatedly as examples of what Americans need to be protected against: pedophiles, pirates, and now terrorists. What is interesting is that certain forms of Internet criminality, which are much more common and have more fiscal impact, such as consumer fraud, don't seem to satisfy the same thirst for legislative theatrics.

3) Most interesting to me was who WASN'T asked to testify, since there are many groups studying how jihadists use the Internet. I've been writing about the Internet and terrorism for five years, and I can assure you that there are actually experts on this subject, although they apparently don't work for bumbling government contractors. Of course, these people aren't giving the Bush party line on these matters and are pointing out our own public diplomacy failures. In particular , I am thinking of Robert Malley of the International Crisis Group, who authored an excellent report. Even people from the more conservative SITE Institute weren't invited to testify.

I'm assuming that the sonicjihad was the clip played when they were talking about Battlefield 2, as they mention it as being an ad for the expasion developed by militants to allow you to play as the insurgents. Later on they also insist it's a 3rd party mod, not developed by EA at all.

I posted some preliminary rhetorical analysis of these strange transcripts. It doesn't exactly give one faith in legislators' media literacy.

Amazing stuff. Ona similar note, has anybody seen the following site? It's been up for a while, and I suspect it's a parody, but it's still worth a look:

http://www.boefivgt.org.uk

BOEFIVGT is definitively parody and actually pretty funny. Here are some of my favorite quotes:

"Some Islamic clerics use the popular Xbox Live online gaming service to brainwash children into accepting Allah by whispering hypnotic Arabic chants into their headsets"

'Osama bin Laden himself is known to have trained on various games, including Counter-Strike and Halo. Within some Al-Qaeda cells, he is known as “The Master Chief”.'

Gonzalo Frasca on May 23, 2006 2:40 PM

Wow, this just made the new here in Australia. I had read about it here earlier, but some of the quotes they had from the American Military really were something. Seriously, the sooner they start sterilising you guys at birth the better....

I'm getting confirmation on this, but it appears that the expert testimony came from Peter Rodman, who works for the U.S. State Dept.

Paul Fairchild on May 24, 2006 9:47 PM

Correction. He's an assistant secretary of defense, and he works with a lot of right-wing think tanks and action groups.

Paul Fairchild on May 24, 2006 10:00 PM